爱情连连看
洛杉矶大火恐成美最具破坏性自然灾害,新一轮强风或致火势扩大_我的网站

一 | 当地时间2025年1月11日,美国加利福尼亚州恩西诺市,帕利塞德火灾在曼德维尔峡谷附近蔓延,一架灭火直升机正在空中洒水。视觉中国 图据央视新闻报道,美国洛杉矶县法医办公室1月12日确认,洛杉矶山火造成的死亡人数升至24人。

The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy's Type 075 amphibious assault ship
Hubei Photo: PLA Southern Theater Command Weibo accountThe Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy's Type 075 amphibious assault ship
Hubei recently completed a full combat qualification assessment in the South China Sea, the PLA Southern Theater Command announced on Monday.
An expert said this means the
Hubei has achieved combat-ready status and is prepared to carry out various missions in the South China Sea. He noted that far-sea training should be on the horizon for the crew.
For the assessment, after the ship arrived at a designated sea area, the crew promptly carried out anti-air gunnery drills. Weapons locked onto targets and opened fire, successfully downing a target drone.
The assessment also included multiple other drills such as underwater self-defense, with the entire crew coordinating closely and responding calmly to complete the evaluation, the PLA Southern Theater Command reported.
After a warship is commissioned, the vessel and its crew must undergo training on specified subjects and participate in assessments.
Passing the full combat qualification assessment is an official validation of the crew's combat effectiveness, according to a video from the China Military Bugle, an official media account affiliated with the PLA news media center on Monday.
The assessment team transmitted test scenarios through the command system to the ship's combat information center.
The
Hubei was required to respond within a specified time frame in accordance with pre-established plans. The crew's performance was then evaluated by the assessment team, the video explained.
The video showcased the ship's anti-air gunnery drills. The assessment included both pre-planned combat-oriented training scenarios and impromptu tests devised by the exercise directorate.
During the several days of navigation, the exercise directorate issued up to 100 individual test scenarios, each representing a specific challenge awaiting the crew's response.
The full combat qualification assessment is a critical component of the PLA Navy's training and evaluation system, Wang Yunfei, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times on Monday.
It assesses whether each department on the
Hubei has completed its individual training subjects and whether the commanding officer's leadership and the ship's overall coordination meet required standards.
Passing the full combat qualification assessment signifies that all departmental training and integrated shipboard exercises have met training syllabus requirements.
With equipment support in place, this means the ship has achieved full combat readiness and can subsequently undertake various missions and operational tasks, Wang said.
The expert said that following the completion of the assessment, the
Hubei is expected to enter combat-ready duty status. It is likely to conduct various missions in the South China Sea theater. Some countries and regions have continuously stirred up trouble over Chinese islands and reefs in the South China Sea.
Amphibious assault ships are ideally suited for amphibious operations in island and reef areas, including patrols, combat readiness operations and personnel delivery, noted Wang.
The PLA Navy's inventory of amphibious assault ships remains limited, with the
Hubei being the fourth Type 075 amphibious assault ship to enter service, and the
Sichuan, the PLA Navy's first Type 076 amphibious assault ship, still conducting sea trials.
The
Hubei attaining operational status represents a new milestone in China's amphibious warfare capabilities, the expert added.
"For us, this is not the end, but a new beginning. We will seize every training opportunity to continuously hone our combat skills," Zhou Zijian, a
Hubei crew member, was quoted as saying by the China Military Bugle.
Sporting hull number 34, the ship debuted in August 2025. The preceding three Type 075 amphibious assault ships to enter service were the
Hainan,
Guangxi and
Anhui.
Globally, amphibious assault ships are a ship type that integrates the functions of multiple amphibious transport vessels, ranking second only to aircraft carriers in importance. They are typically employed in large-scale, long-distance amphibious landing operations, said CCTV.
As the core of the PLA Navy's current amphibious warfare capabilities, the Type 075 amphibious assault ship features a full-length flight deck, well deck, vehicle bay, hangar and crew accommodations.
The flight deck has multiple large helicopter landing spots; the well deck can accommodate multiple high-speed air-cushioned landing craft, each capable of carrying a main battle tank; and the vehicle bay can carry dozens of amphibious armored vehicles, said CCTV.
。过去两天,消防员利用风势减缓之际在控制火情方面取得进展。但气象部门预计13日开始南加州地区将迎来另一轮强风,火势有再度扩大的风险。据路透社报道,加州州长加文·纽森称,就造成的损失而言,此次洛杉矶大火可能是美国历史上最具破坏性的自然灾害,已造成上万所房屋被毁,10万人被迫撤离。美国气象网站AccuWeather估计,整体经济损失可能达到1350亿至1500亿美元。尽管消防人员全力救火,大火在强风的推动下仍在扩大向东北部蔓延,目前已经烧到曼德维尔峡谷社区,并往盖蒂中心艺术博物馆所在的高档社区布伦特伍德延烧,人口稠密的圣费尔南多谷也岌岌可危。盖蒂中心收藏着一些艺术界最珍贵的珍品,例如文森特·梵高的《鸢尾花》、广受欢迎的伦勃朗的作品以及跨越七个多世纪的无价绘画、肖像画和其他作品。目前,由于大火威胁,盖蒂中心所在的地区已经下达疏散令。加州大学洛杉矶分校校园已进入高度戒备状态,消防当局建议校方做好疏散准备。该校教授张作风告诉澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn),“目前我们住的地方安全,但是在学校里可以看到远距离的山火。这两天学校取消本科课程,并将研究生课程转为远程教学。”美国国家气象局称,预计洛杉矶和文图拉县的风势将在13日晚至14日早再次加剧,阵风时速可能高达110公里;大火可能进一步蔓延,或许还会发生新的火灾。州长纽森已部署1680名国民警卫队人员参与救火。俄勒冈州、华盛顿州、内华达州、亚利桑那州、得克萨斯州和蒙大拿州等州也为加州野火救援工作提供资源。根据洛杉矶县法医办公室公布的死亡名单,截至11日大火已致24人死亡;消防部门确认还有数人失踪。官员们预计这一数字还会上升。洛杉矶县官员称,过去一周火灾烧毁的面积总计已经比旧金山、匹兹堡、波士顿或迈阿密的市区面积还要大。至少超过12000座建筑被烧毁。这些建筑物既包括房屋,也涉及汽车和附属建筑。由于许多人在大火中失去家园,洛杉矶未来几个月的租房需求势必高涨,租房者的财务压力恐怕也会加剧。澎湃新闻记者 刘栋(本文来自澎湃新闻,更多原创资讯请下载“澎湃新闻”APP)。
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